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THE OREGONIAN, August 12,
1999 By Phillip Johnson
A new blight has appeared
on the Oregon Coast in recent years. Just as you are about to
shed the cares of civilization and roam onto a beach, you're
confronted with a row of threatening signs.
"Day Use Permit Required,"
they read. "Violators Subject to Fine and/or Vehicle Towing
at Owner's Expense."
The simple act of visiting
the natural world has become a commercial transaction.
Signs like these are polluting
trailheads and viewpoints all over America. They are the gift
of an unholy trinity composed of Newt Gingrich's Congress, the
commercial recreation industries and the "Wise Use"
movement. The Recreation Fee Demonstration Program, which exacts
a charge for admission to certain natural areas like Yaquina
Head north of Newport, is the harbinger of a strategy to privatize
our public lands, manage them for developed, motorized forms
of recreation and turn the wilderness into theme parks and entertainment
attractions.
Charging a fee for access
to nature does violence to our relationship to the earth. But
a special violation takes place on Oregon's coast when toll booths
block our paths to the shore, as we have a generations-old tradition
that the beaches belong to the people. Our Oregon Beach Law gives
us the right to wander our shoreline at will.
Yet those who don't believe
that anything has value unless it comes with a price sticker
seek to turn the beaches we have reserved as a common inheritance
into a profit center. They can't charge us to stroll our public
shore, but they are making us pay to get there.
This Saturday, a nationwide
Fee Protest Day is being sponsored by roughly 100 environmental
and public recreation groups, including the Oregon Shores Conservation
Coalition.
Among the dozens of national
demonstrations are three in Oregon: at Yaquina Head just north
of Newport, Cape Perpetua just south of Yachats and the Dunes
Overlook, between Florence and Gardiner. All run from 10 a.m.
until noon.
These protests give Oregonians
a chance to underscore our commitment to public beaches, and
beyond that, to a belief, both democratic and moral, that the
common heritage of the natural world should be open to all.
The federal government
shouldn't be the only focus, either. The Oregon Department of
Parks and Recreation charges day- use fees at some state parks,
which likewise violates the spirit of the Oregon Beach Law and
undercuts our case against the federal government.
Two bills before Congress
would end the program: HR 2295 by Rep. Lois Capps, D-Calif.,
and HR 786, by Rep. Mary Bono, R-Calif. Protesting the fees to
your congressional representative, and supporting these bills,
would be useful.
There are many good reasons
to oppose fees for access to our public lands. They exclude and
thus dispossess the poorest among us -- and once the program
has taken root, we can expect escalating prices that will pose
a barrier to many more of us. They require that hikers, birdwatchers
and kayakers, who do no harm, subsidize the miners and ranchers
who pay a pittance for the public resources they extract for
profit. They will lead land managers to favor high-impact forms
of recreation -- ski runs, groomed ORV trails, helicopter overflights
and the like - - for which the highest, budget-boosting fees
can be charged. They are the camel's nose under the tent for
a coalition of interests whose goal is to hand public lands over
to private entrepreneurs.
Underlying all this, for
me, is a sense of claustrophobia.
The Recreation Fee Demonstration
Program is the work of those who would put a price on everything,
because they know the value of nothing. They seek to impose the
marketplace as a prison, defiling our relationship to the wider
web of life by forcing it into the commercial realm and transmogrifying
the land itself into an "attraction" that exists only
for sale.
Believing as I do that
there are things that are sacred, things that are older, deeper
and truer than the marketplace, I find that the fee program is
an attempt to set up Mammon as the gatekeeper to the works of
creation.
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